How Cat Can Get Rabies?

Rabies is a serious and potentially fatal viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including both domestic and wild animals.

While most people are aware that dogs can contract rabies, many are unaware that cats can also be susceptible to this dangerous virus. As responsible pet owners, it's important to understand the risks of rabies in cats and how to protect our feline friends.

In this comprehensive blog post, we'll explore the key facts about rabies in cats - from how cats can become infected, to the symptoms to watch for, and the steps you can take to prevent and manage this disease.

How Cats Can Get Rabies?

Rabies is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected animal.

When a rabid animal bites another animal or human, the virus present in the saliva is injected into the victim.

Cats can contract rabies in a few different ways:

Exposure to Infected Wildlife: Outdoor cats that roam and hunt are at a higher risk of encountering rabid wildlife, such as raccoons, skunks, bats, or foxes, and getting bitten. These wild animals are the most common source of rabies transmission to domestic pets.
Fights with Other Cats: Cats that get into fights with other cats, especially stray or feral cats, may also be at risk of contracting rabies through bite wounds. Rabid cats can pass the virus to other felines.
Exposure to Infected Saliva: While less common, cats can potentially get rabies if they come into contact with the saliva of an infected animal, such as by grooming themselves after an encounter. The virus can also enter the body through open wounds or mucous membranes.

It's important to note that indoor cats are at a much lower risk of rabies exposure, as they are isolated from potential sources of the virus.

However, even indoor cats should be properly vaccinated as a precaution.

Symptoms of Rabies in Cats

The symptoms of rabies in cats can vary, but they typically follow a progression through three distinct stages:

Early/Prodromal Stage: In the initial stage, infected cats may exhibit behavioral changes, such as restlessness, anxiety, or aggression. They may also experience a fever, loss of appetite, and increased vocalization.
Furious Stage: As the disease progresses, cats may become increasingly aggressive, irritable, and disoriented. They may experience muscle spasms, excessive drooling, and difficulty swallowing. This stage is often characterized by the classic "mad dog" behavior, where the cat may attack or bite at random.
Paralytic Stage: In the final stage of the disease, the cat will experience paralysis, especially in the throat and jaw muscles. This can lead to difficulty eating and drinking, as well as a change in the cat's meow or bark. Ultimately, the paralysis will spread, and the cat will become comatose and die.

It's important to note that not all cats will exhibit the classic "furious" stage of rabies.

Some may instead display a "dumb" or "paralytic" form of the disease, where they appear unusually quiet, lethargic, and unresponsive. If you suspect your cat is exhibiting signs of rabies, it's crucial to seek immediate veterinary attention.

Rabies is a medical emergency, and early detection and treatment are essential for the health and safety of both your pet and your family.

Preventing Rabies in Cats

Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to help prevent your cat from contracting rabies:

Vaccination: The most effective way to protect your cat from rabies is to ensure they are up-to-date on their rabies vaccinations. Cats should receive their first rabies shot around 12-16 weeks of age, followed by a booster shot one year later. After that, rabies vaccines are typically administered every one to three years, depending on the vaccine type and local regulations.
Keeping Cats Indoors: Restricting your cat's outdoor access can significantly reduce their risk of encountering rabid wildlife or getting into fights with other infected cats. Indoor cats are much less likely to be exposed to the rabies virus.
Avoiding Contact with Stray or Wild Animals: If your cat does go outside, be vigilant about keeping them away from any stray or wild animals, especially those that appear sick or behaving strangely. Teach children in your household to avoid approaching unfamiliar animals as well.
Securing Your Property: Take steps to prevent wildlife, such as raccoons, skunks, or bats, from entering your home or yard, as these animals can potentially carry and transmit rabies. Seal any openings, install fencing, and remove food sources that may attract wild animals.
Staying Informed: Keep up-to-date on rabies outbreaks and incidents in your local area. This can help you assess the risk level and take appropriate precautions to protect your cat.

What to Do If Your Cat Is Exposed to Rabies?

Despite your best efforts, there is always a possibility that your cat could be exposed to the rabies virus.

If you suspect your cat has been bitten or exposed to a rabid animal, it's crucial to take immediate action:

Isolate Your Cat: Immediately separate your cat from any other pets or family members to prevent the potential spread of the virus. Keep your cat confined in a secure area, such as a room or crate, until you can seek veterinary care.
Contact Your Veterinarian: Call your veterinarian right away and explain the situation. They will be able to provide guidance on the appropriate next steps, which may include administering a rabies booster vaccine or placing your cat under observation.
Report the Exposure: Depending on your local regulations, you may also need to report the potential rabies exposure to your local health department or animal control authorities. They can help ensure proper monitoring and management of the situation.
Avoid Direct Contact: Until your cat's rabies status is determined, it's essential to avoid direct contact with them, including petting, feeding, or allowing them to lick you. Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling your cat during this time.
Monitor for Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your cat for any signs of rabies, such as behavioral changes, aggression, excessive drooling, or paralysis. If you notice any concerning symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.

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Conclusion

Rabies is a serious and potentially fatal disease that can affect cats, as well as other domestic and wild animals.

As responsible pet owners, it's crucial to understand the risks, symptoms, and prevention strategies when it comes to rabies in cats. Remember, staying informed and proactive about rabies prevention is the best way to keep your cat healthy and safe.

With the right knowledge and preventive measures, you can enjoy the companionship of your beloved feline companion without the worry of this dangerous disease.